What Can Octopuses Teach Us About Pain and Consciousness?

What Can Octopuses Teach Us About Pain and Consciousness?

What would it be like if your arm had a mind of its own? Even stranger, if you had eight arms so ‘suffused with nervousness’ that they wander, explore and feel with their own goals, acting as ‘agents of their own’. This is the model offered for being an octopus in...
Most pain is not a tissue issue

Most pain is not a tissue issue

Here’s a big question for you: if you have pain in your big toe, is your pain in your big toe? Or is your pain inside of you?  We used to always think that the pain was in the big toe. That the issue was in the tissues. And that’s useful to some extent –...
An unusual way of thinking about pain (new course)

An unusual way of thinking about pain (new course)

We used to think that pain was just about the tissues; we focused on operations, we focused on aligning things. But we now know that a huge contribution to our pain experiences is the stories we tell ourselves, and the stories we’re given by other people. The modern...
Pain as a bad habit (new course)

Pain as a bad habit (new course)

 I want to explore a very powerful notion with you – that pain can be like a bad habit. At one stage the reflex to withdraw, to rest, to protect yourself from a difficult stimulus is important. For example, if you twist your ankle, you do need to rest and...